Icyuma
Inkingi ya Anchor ni inkoni zikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho, nibindi kumfatiro zifatika.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa remezo nka gari ya moshi, umuhanda munini, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, inganda, ibimina, ibiraro, umunara wa crane, inyubako nini nini nini ninyubako nini.Ifite ituze rikomeye.
Ibisobanuro
Bolt ya bolch muri rusange ikoresha Q235 na Q345, izengurutse.Birasa nkaho ntigeze mbona ikoreshwa ryinsanganyamatsiko, ariko niba imbaraga zibisaba, ntabwo ari igitekerezo kibi.Rebar (Q345) irakomeye, kandi urudodo rwimbuto ntirworoshye kuba ruzengurutse.Kubyerekezo byoroheje byizengurutse, ubujyakuzimu bwikubye inshuro 25 z'umurambararo, hanyuma hakorwa icyuma cya dogere 90 gifite uburebure bwa 120mm.Niba diameter ya bolt ari nini (nka 45mm) kandi ubujyakuzimu bwashyinguwe ni ndende cyane, isahani ya kare irashobora gusudira kumpera ya bolt, ni ukuvuga, umutwe munini urashobora gukorwa (ariko hari ibisabwa bimwe).Ubujyakuzimu no gufatira hamwe byose ni ukugirango habeho guterana hagati ya bolt na fondasiyo, kugirango bidatera Bolt gukururwa no kwangirika.Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwa tensile ya anchor bolt nubushobozi bwikigereranyo cyicyuma kizenguruka ubwacyo, kandi ubunini buringaniye nigice cyambukiranya igice cyikubye nigishushanyo mbonera cyimbaraga za tensile (140MPa), nubushobozi bwemewe bwo gutwara ibintu. mugihe cyo gushushanya.Ubushobozi buhebuje ni ukugwiza igice cyacyo cyambukiranya (kigomba kuba ahantu heza ku murongo) n'imbaraga zicyuma (Q235 imbaraga ni 235MPa).Kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera kiri kuruhande rwumutekano, imbaraga zingana mugihe cyo gushushanya ntiziri munsi yimbaraga zanyuma.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho
Kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya ankor bigabanijwe mubice 4.
1. Uhagaritse ya ankeri
Ibimera bya ankeri bigomba gushyirwaho bihagaritse nta bushake.
2. Gushyira inanga
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya ankeri, gutontoma kwa kabiri kwa byuma byapfuye bikunze guhura nabyo, ni ukuvuga, iyo umusingi usutswe, ibyobo byabitswe kubitereko bya ankeri bibikwa hakiri kare kuri fondasiyo, hanyuma hashyirwaho ibyuma bya ankeri. ku gihe ibikoresho byashizweho.Bolt, hanyuma usukeho inanga kugeza apfuye na beto cyangwa sima.
3. Gushyira ibyuma bya Anchor - komeza
4. Kora inyandiko zubwubatsi kugirango ushyireho ibyuma bihuye
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya ankor, inyandiko zijyanye nubwubatsi zigomba gukorwa muburyo burambuye, kandi ubwoko nibisobanuro bya bitsike bigomba kugaragazwa mubyukuri, kugirango bitange amakuru ya tekiniki meza yo kubungabunga no gusimburwa.
Mubisanzwe, ibice byabanjirijwemo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bigomba gukorwa muburiri bwubutaka (ibyapa byabanjirije gushyirwaho ibyuma byacishijwe mu mwobo wa bolt bigomba kubanza kwambarwa, hanyuma hagashyirwaho utubuto kugira ngo tubikande hasi. Mbere yo gusuka, Ibice byabanje gushyirwamo bigomba guhambirwa kumpapuro kandi bigashyirwaho.Ubunini bwo kwishyiriraho ibirenge birashobora kwizerwa. Niba ushaka kubika ibikoresho, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibyuma kugirango ubashe gusudira no kubikosora. Nyuma yo gusudira birangiye, ukeneye kugenzura ibipimo bya geometrike. Kuri ubu, kwishyiriraho ibirenge byarangiye rwose.
Bisanzwe
Ibihugu bifite ibisobanuro n'ibipimo bitandukanye, nk'Ubwongereza, Amategeko, Ikidage, Ositaraliya, hamwe na Amerika.
Ibitera ruswa
(1) Impamvu yo hagati.Nubwo ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bidahuye nuburyo butaziguye, kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, uburyo bwangirika bushobora kwanduzwa na ankeri, bigatuma inanga zangirika.
(2) Impamvu zidukikije.Ibyuma bya karubone bizangirika ahantu hatose.
(3) Impamvu yibikoresho bya bolt.Mu gishushanyo mbonera, nubwo ibyuma bya ankeri byatoranijwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, akenshi batekereza gusa imbaraga za bolts kandi ntibatekereze ko mubihe bidasanzwe, ibyuma bya ankeri bizangirika mugihe cyo kubikoresha, bityo ibikoresho birwanya ruswa nka posita. ibyuma ntibikoreshwa.